Ortho Case of the Week – Knee

Link to quiz

Time to study hard to break through that plateau!

Case 1: A 45 year-old male fell onto his left knee while descending from a ladder. He is unable to extend his knee.

  1. What is the diagnosis based on the x-ray above?
  2. How should a patellar fracture be treated in the emergency department?
  3. What congenital anomaly may be confused for a patellar fracture?
  4. Clinically, how would you differentiate from a quadriceps tendon rupture versus a patellar tendon rupture?
  5. What is the treatment for a quadriceps versus a patellar tendon rupture?

Case 2: A 26-year-old male sustains a right knee injury after falling from the roof of a two story house.

  1. What is the diagnosis based on the plain films above?
  2. What are associated injuries and complications from tibial plateau fractures?
  3. What is the treatment of a tibial plateau fracture and how might it vary based on injury pattern?